After his defeat at the Third Battle of Winchester on September 19, 1864, go here to read about it, Early retired south to a strong position near Strasburg, Virignia, with his right anchored on the North Branch of the Shenandoah River, and his left on Fisher’s Hill, grandiloquently known during the Civil War as the Gibraltar of the Valley. The position was a very strong one, but with only 10,000 men to cover four miles, Early did not have enough troops to man it adequately.
Sheridan with 29,000 men quickly decided that a frontal attack would be fruitless without a flank attack. Crook was sent with his corps on an arduous march to flank the Confederate left on Fisher’s Hill. Crook was in position to commence his attack at 4:00 PM on September 22, while Sheridan pressed Early from the front. After some desultory fighting, the Confederate army routed. Battle losses…
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